“I ran to get ahead to get a photo, but it kept up with me. Cyclone Bola, one of the most damaging cyclones to hit New Zealand, struck the Hawke’s Bay and Gisborne–East Cape region in March 1988. Cyclone Bola was one of the costliest cyclones in the history of New Zealand, causing severe damage as an extratropical cyclone when it passed near the country in March 1988. Brenstrum rates Cyclone Bola alongside the most momentous storms to hit New Zealand, in 1868, 1918, 1936 and the Wahine storm of 1968. These two photos have been all I can find so far of the old bridge. “I ran to get ahead to get a photo, but it kept up with me. The cyclone slowed as it moved over the area, resulting in over three days of torrential rain. Start. It took 21 months for life to return to as it had been. At 3.20am on Tuesday the 8th of March a Civil Emergency was declared in Wairoa and the fire siren sounded across the township. Ever since then the river has carved away at the hill aggravating a massive, slow-moving slip. across the Wairoa River was washed away. " I’ve always had a desire to serve the Wairoa community, a community that welcomed me here 14 years ago. It is 118 kilometres northeast of Napier, and 92 kilometres southwest of Gisborne. Map from 7th March 1988. Chapter 7 Unification & Celebration - The Opening of the new Wairoa Bridge and the unity of the Wairoa township. Cave was president of Gisborne-Wairoa Federated Farmers when Bola struck. The Black and White shot half way down was taken from a local district newspaper. 9:00 PM. It was a devastating blow to all the farmers. On the 30th anniversary of Cyclone Bola more than 300mm of rain was recorded in 24 hours. The Photo above was taken on the 9th of March looking across paddocks towards Waihere Road. The central span of the bridge across the Wairoa River was washed away. Lake Waikaremoana is formed in the rock fall-dammed headwaters of a tributary, the Waikaretaheke, which has a confluence with the Waiau River 14 miles from the coast. All non-text content is subject to specific conditions. All photos are the property of Wairoa.net and are not for distribution. The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. One 11,000-hectare catchment deposited a million tonnes of sediment into the Waipaoa River. © Crown Copyright. the sea floor in their nets for several months after the storm. 14.0m peak recorded flow rate = approx. Wairoa has an attractive shopping centre alongside the river. [5][6] After completing its first cyclonic loop during February 29, Bola started to move south-eastwards, before it performed a second cyclonic loop during the next day. The torrential rain had been falling since 6 March, and continued for three days non-stop. [2] Flooding killed three people when a car was swept away. Chapter 2 Disintegration & Destruction - The collapse of the Wairoa Bridge and all Service Utilities. Cyclone Bola was one of the costliest cyclones in the history of New Zealand, causing severe damage as an extratropical cyclone when it passed near the country in March 1988. Cyclone Bola was one of the costliest cyclones in the history of New Zealand, causing severe damage as an extratropical cyclone when it passed near the country in March 1988. Three people were killed due to flooding, and hundreds were evacuated when a swollen river threatened Wairoa. accounting for about 3,600 hectares (8,900 acres) of damaged crop fields and about $90 million in crop damage. Much of the catchment of the Wairoa is very little known and is probably the most difficult country in the North Island. Bola caused severe damage to the North Island of New Zealand, where heavy rainfall peaked at 917 mm (36.1 in) in Gisborne Region in 3 days. 17 Mar 1988. Wairoa is a town and territorial authority district in New Zealand's North Island. Cyclone Bola caused more than $3.5 million ($5,960,000 2008 dollars) worth of damage along a 20-km stretch of coastal South Taranaki. as shown in the map below. Hawkes Bay Today. OLD WAIROA TOWN & COUNTRY has 11,200 members. 08 Mar 1988. Floods accompanying Cyclone Bola threatened to overtop the river banks and inundate the Hawke’s Bay town of Wairoa on 7 March 1988. Our thanks to Rupert Wood for such a comprehensive report. It also had a large and lasting effect on the rivers of the area when it deposited a large amount of sediment, as recorded in the sedimentary record of Lake Tutira, south of Wairoa. Tropical Cyclone Bola was one of the costliest cyclones in the history of New Zealand, causing severe damage as an extra tropical cyclone when it passed near the country in March 1988. Chapter 1 Inundation & Devastation - Introduction and background information regarding Cyclone Bola throughout New Zealand. Cyclone Bola Next. The next day it generated peak wind velocities of 195 km/h (120 mph), though it quickly weakened as it accelerated southward. Two large tributaries drain from the north, the Ruakituri River, from Maungapohatu (4,482 ft) and the Hangaroa River with the river banks and inundate the Hawke’s Bay town of WAIROA BRIDGE. Cyclone Bola, March 1988. Photos illustrate far more detail than words ever could. The present bridge was opened in February 1990 by Queen Elizabeth II. The weather system slowed as it moved over the area, bringing torrential rain for … It was 30 years ago when Cyclone Bola 'smashed its way ' into northern Hawke's Bay. But that's all it is – a thunderstorm. We have posted contact links at the bottom of page 7 for anyone who can help build on what we have so far. Wairoa on 7 March 1988. The combination of flood created scour, debris, and hydraulic forces caused the loss of six of the spans. Relocation - 1959 Lighthouse dismantled and transported to Wairoa. To begin with, the tropical air in the cyclone was very warm and humid and so contained a large amount of water vapour. Cyclone bola courtesy wairoa college Meteorological history The system that was to become Severe Tropical Cyclone Bola was first noted during February 24, as a depression that had developed within the South Pacific Convergence Zone about 850 km (530 mi) to the north-east of Nadi, Fiji. Cyclone Bola started to form in the Pacific on February 24, 1988, and hammered most of the North Island, but particularly Northland, Bay of Plenty, East Cape and northern Hawke's Bay. In Te Karaka, Gisborne, a flooded river forced 500 residents to evacuate. The old Wairoa bridge was destroyed during Cyclone Bola. Ever since then the river has carved away at the hill aggravating a massive, slow-moving slip. Heavier rain had started falling on Sunday night and had continued throughout Monday. If any information is incorrect please contact us with corrections. In 1990 Wairoa won the last New Zealand Top Town Final in the original Top Town series and were the reigning champs until the series started again in 2009. Cyclone Bola (made at 2100 hrs). About 300 people were evacuated in Wairoa and debris destroyed the central span of the town's bridge across the Wairoa River. Cyclone Bola was one of the costliest cyclones in the history of New Zealand, causing severe damage as an extratropical cyclone when it passed near the country in March 1988. [2], The Wairoa River 'long river' runs south for 65 kilometres from the inland east coast and is the drainage basin for an extremely large area which includes Lake Waikaremoana, The present day bridge was built after 1988 when Cyclone Bola destroyed the previous bridge. In 1988 this doubled as a result of Cyclone Bola. The town is the northernmost in the Hawke's Bay region, and is located on the northern shore of Hawke Bay at the mouth of the Wairoa River and to the west of Mahia Peninsula. New Zealand. Evacuation of many people was done by horse and helicopters. The above shows the Southern end of the old Wairoa Bridge and the below the Northern end of the bridge. OLD WAIROA TOWN & COUNTRY began on October 26th, 2012. The Wairoa River could not cope with the deluge of water flowing down from the catchment area and the water flowed over her banks across fields, roads, rail lines and through buildings and homes. It was 30 years ago when Cyclone Bola 'smashed its way ' into northern Hawke's Bay. One of the most damaging cyclones to hit New Zealand was Cyclone Bola, which struck the Hawke’s Bay and Gisborne–East Cape region in March 1988. The Table below clearly lays out the daily Rainfall Data during the days of Cyclone Bola in 1988 on the East Coast of the North Island. Cyclone Bola. 13,500 tonnes of tomatoes, and several million dollars in vegetables for the local market. The roading repair bill from Cyclone Bola totalled $25 million ($42,600,000 2008 dollars). Chapter 4 Isolation & Transitional - Initial response to Wairoa's total isolation from the outside world. The maximum rainfall total over those days attributed to the storm was 917 mm, reported at a station near Tologa Bay. The Wairoa Jaycees Club raised £500 or NZD$21,000 toward funding the reconstruction. It was carted three kilometres across the Island down to the landing onto a launch which ferried 20 kilometres across the sea to Waikokopu Wharf. OLD WAIROA TOWN & COUNTRY has 11,367 members. This is the offical RSS Feed of the National Civil Defence website. Cyclone Bola created some of the heaviest rainfall totals for a single storm in the history of New Zealand, It was a serious blow: the bridge linked the two sides of … The roading repair bill from Cyclone Bola totalled $25 million ($42,600,000 2008 dollars). Mar 11, 2016 - Cyclone Bola Wairoa on 7 March 1988 New Zealand Two deaths were attributed to Cyclone Bola in Gisborne and 4 deaths indirectly in Wairoa with 1 subsequent death. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 New Zealand Licence. WAIROA BRIDGE. Some farmers lost 30% of their grazing area, with landslide scars taking decades to heal. The 1970 Bhola cyclone was a devastating tropical cyclone that struck East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh) and India's West Bengal on November 11, 1970. Map from 7th March 1988. We also hope when the Wairoa people read this page it will bring back memories they will be willing to share and especially old photos they may have tucked away. Four spans of the then 55-year-old bridge collapsed at 6.25am. It formed on February 24 to the north of Fiji, and tracking generally southwestward it reached hurricane-force winds near Vanuatuon February 28. We would like your stories and memories from during those Bola months and plan to add pages from your contributions. GONE: The main section of the Wairoa Bridge is swept away by flooding after Cyclone Bola. Wairoa is a town of 4,000 people in northern Hawke's Bay, New Zealand.. It formed on February 24 to the north of Fiji, and tracking generally southwestward it reached hurricane-force winds near Vanuatu on February 28. Tropical Cyclone Bola written by Mark R. Sinclair.
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