Regiment of Foot. Marked on Pommel #999 No scabbard. Using a hand-measured powder charge for accurate long-range shots could increase the load time to as much as a minute. Troops issued with the Baker rifle were also occasionally required to "stand in the line" and serve as regular infantry if the situation called for it. Some variants were used by cavalry, including the 10th Hussars. Click here to read about loading and firing a Baker This could further reduce the firing rate of the rifle compared to musket during battle. A typical example of an early sword bayonet is the 58 centimetre (23 inch) blade variety designed for the Infantry rifle, later called the Baker rifle of the Napoleonic era British Army. large stocks of Baker Rifles and were used at the Battle of the Alamo. Early on each rifleman was even provided with a small mallet to help seat the ball inside the muzzle, but this later was abandoned as unnecessary. 129.00 their locality that govern products of this nature. (notice the muzzle is only slightly ahead of the brass nose cap), Baker Rifle Sword Bayonet and Rifles in Corunna 1809. The two light infantry Battalions of the King's German Legion as well as sharpshooter platoons within the Light Companies of the KGL Line Bns also used the Baker. A lighter and shorter carbine version for the cavalry was introduced, and a number of volunteer associations procured their own models, including the Duke of Cumberland's Corps of Sharpshooters, which ordered models with a 33-inch barrel, in August 1803. A comparison of the accuracy of the Baker infantry rifle with the sword fixed and unfixed. The Board of Ordnance, both of its own volition and at the behest of Infantry Staff Officers, ordered production modifications during the rifle's service life. Battalion 60th. The bayonet is unmarked except for Indian script on the top of the hilt which was a common practice with these bayonets. A certified gunsmith may decide to alter a musket or pistol to a firing state by drilling the vent hole and test firing it. With the introduction of a new pattern Short Land Pattern Flintlock Musket ('Brown Bess') in 1810, with its flat lock and ring-necked cock, the Baker's lock followed suit for what became the fourth pattern. cock. The famous 95th Rifles used them at New Orleans in The The Baker rifle was used by skirmishers facing their opponents in pairs, sniping at the enemy either from positions in front of the main lines or from hidden positions in heights overlooking battlefields. barrels are smoothbore (.62 Cal). The stocks were made of walnut and held the barrel with three flat captive wedges. The accuracy of the rifle in capable hands is most famously demonstrated at the Battle of Cacabelos (during Moore's retreat to Corunna in 1809) by the action of Rifleman Thomas Plunkett (or Plunket) of the 1st Battalion, 95th Rifles, who shot French General Colbert at an unknown but long range (as much as 600 yards (550 m) according to some sources). Rifle. The Cartridge pouch used with the Baker rifle. During the Napoleonic Wars the Baker was reported to be effective at long range due to its accuracy and dependability under battlefield conditions. We are not legally responsible for any changes from its present state. Scabbard there are a number of questionable quality replica Baker Rifles being sold This is a sword bayonet that is for the Baker Rifle. The Baker rifle (officially known as the Pattern 1800 Infantry Rifle) was a flintlock rifle used by the rifle regiments of the British Army during the Napoleonic Wars. British early 19th century sword bayonet with scabbard, probably a volunteer issue for the Baker rifle, approx 75 cm overall with approx 55 cm straight single edged blade, brass hilt, brass mounted leather scabbard, 73 cm total The rifle was quickly put to the test. Rifle (1806 model) with rounded patch box, rounded lock with goose-necked The sword bayonet had a similar grip to the Baker hand bayonet, with a wide double-edged blade 17-in. Between 1800 and 1837, there were four differing patterns of bayonets issued for the Baker rifle. [citation needed]. Sword bayonet for the caliber .625 1801 Baker Rifle. here. here. Japanese Type 30 bayonet (made between 1894 and 1945), an example of a straight-edged sword bayonet. Because the Baker rifle was shorter than the standard infantry musket, it was provided with the substantial sword bayonet rather than the more usual triangular section model fitted to the musket. barrels are smoothbore (.62 Cal). The Baker Rifle, which was a muzzle-loading flintlock, was the first British rifle to be used. our Muskets section. It was double … The bayonet comes with a leather scabbard with brass furniture. The rifle is referred to almost exclusively as the "Baker Rifle", but it was produced by a variety of manufacturers and sub-contractors from 1800 to 1837. This British rifle, named after its maker, Ezekial Baker, was one of the most advanced weapons in the world at the time of the Battle of Waterloo. reproduction rifle officer uniforms. not accurate muskets and pistols in a non-firing state. The second model he made had a .75 caliber bore, the same caliber as the infantry musket. way far past the end of the nose cap, and the sights are bizarrely shaped. 649.00 From the 17th century to World War I, it was considered a primary weapon for infantry attacks. The Mexican Army purchased We sell historically Henry Osborn was a Birmingham sword cutler who was contracted to make sword bayonets for the baker. We now have reproductions of the famous Baker A typical example of an early sword bayonet is the 58 centimetre (23 inch) blade variety designed for the Infantry rifle, later called the Baker rifle of the Napoleonic era British Army. The and the breeches are tight. In addition we supplied our Baker Rifles to both the famous historic site British Army Baker He then shot Colbert's aide-de-camp, Latour-Maubourg, who went to the aid of his general, suggesting that the success of the first shot was not due to luck.[1][3]. But it did not :BS970 no.080M40) They have no grain to the wood, the muzzle of the barrel goes The rifle was used by what were considered elite units, such as the 5th battalion and rifle companies of the 6th and 7th Battalions of the 60th Regiment of Foot, deployed around the world, and the three battalions of the 95th Regiment of Foot that served under the Duke of Wellington between 1808 and 1814 in the Peninsular War, the War of 1812 (3rd Batt./95th (Rifles), at Battle of New Orleans), and again in 1815 at the Battle of Waterloo. Sword bayonet for use with the .704 caliber Brunswick percussion rifle. [1] During the trial, of the twelve shots fired, eleven were placed in a 6-foot (1.8 m) circular target at a distance of 300 yards (270 m).[2]. seamless tempered barrels are made of gun steel (type The rifle corps of the British Army, along with a The Baker rifle was a flintlock rifle used by the rifle regiments of the British Army during the Napoleonic Wars. and other details see Sword bayonets originated for use with muzzle-loading rifles. There were even talks early in the rifle's adoption of additionally equipping the riflemen with short pikes instead of bayonets; however, this impractical idea was never put into actual use. Variations included a carbine with a safety catch and swivel-mounted ramrod, the 1801 pattern West India Rifle (a simplified version lacking a patch box), the 1809 pattern, which was .75 (musket) caliber, and the 1800/15, which was modified from existing stocks to use a socket bayonet. It was the first standard-issue, British-made rifle accepted by the British armed forces.Description:Baker Rifles has smoothbore barrelThe vents ARE drilled from the pan into the barrelRifle is 47 inches long and weighsSerial number D009 is stamped on top of barrel (see photos)lock mechanism works wellSword Bayonet (blade & Grip) is 27 ½ inches longSword Bayonet is stamped … After the war, the 60th and Rifle Brigade continued to use The order was executed and the first 30 Rifles ordered from four London makers were sent overland on January 1856, the balance of 70 pieces left by sea on the East Indiaman "Celestial" in February 1856. Baker Rifle: Ezekiel Baker's production during the period 1805–1815 was 712 rifles, not even enough to be in the "top ten". The lock plate was smaller, flat, and had a steeped-down tail, a raised semi-waterproof pan, a flat ring neck cock, and a sliding safety bolt. A nice thing to have. B131 British SA80 Rifle Bayonet Guards Issue £39.00 B134 British SA80 Rifle Bayonet £29.00 B142 SA80 Bayonet Frog, Green £8.00 B143 British SA80 Rifle Regiment Bayonet £49.00 B154 SA80 Bayonet … the Baker Rifle being offered Baker Rifle was used by the rifle companies of the 60th Regiment during the The rifle was also supplied to or privately purchased by numerous volunteer and militia units; these examples often differ from the regular issue pattern. It was needed because, without regular cleaning, gunpowder fouling built up in the rifling grooves, and the weapon became much slower to load and less accurate. Officers of the Rifle Brigade were then invited to comment, but they seemed mainly concerned with the bayonet … The famous 95th Rifles used them at New Orleans in 1815. That rifleman Plunkett and others were able to regularly hit targets at ranges considered to be beyond the rifle's effective range speaks for both their marksmanship and the capabilities of the rifle. The higher rate of fire (and therefore the volume of fire) of the musket was required when deployed as line infantry, even if this came with a significant loss in accuracy. Although Infantry Muskets were not issued with cleaning kits, the Baker rifle had a cleaning kit, greased linen patches and tools, stored in the "butt-trap" or patch box; the lid of this was brass, and hinged at the rear so it could be flipped up. Like the German Jäger rifles, it had a scrolled brass trigger guard to help ensure a firm grip and a raised cheek-piece on the left-hand side of the butt. Rifles had been issued on a limited basis and consisted of parts made to no precise pattern, often brought in from Prussia. The production of the Baker Sword Bayonet continued to 1815 when it was superseded the same year by the Pattern 1815 Socket Bayonet. along with shipping company policy restrictions. In North America, the the Baker Rifle being offered Thus a rifleman was expected to be able to fire two aimed shots a minute, compared to the four shots a minute for the Brown Bess musket in the hands of a trained infantryman. It mounts to the gun via a bayonet bar on the right side of the barrel which engages a slot on the left side of the bayonet hilt. 95th Rifle uniform recreated by our company (from Cornwell, author of the Sharpe Series, has purchased a Baker Rifle from us as The customer is expected to be aware of the laws of Most infantry would routinely keep bayonets fixed to their inaccurate smooth bore muskets throughout a battle. Baker Sword Bayonet First introduced in 1800, the Baker pattern sword bayonets come in a larger variety than possibly all other UK bayonets. - Shipped to your Door - used the Baker Rifle throughout the Napoleonic Wars. The example below was recently auctioned in the US. 159.00, For shipping costs In North America, the Baker Rifle was used by the rifle companies of the 60th Regiment during the invasion of Maine in 1814. However, existing rifle designs were considered too cumbersome, slow-firing, fragile or expensive to be put to use on any scale beyond irregular companies. It was much more accurate than the guns used by most soldiers, but also harder and more expensive to make. Baker Rifle Sword Bayonet Blunt sword bayonet, with attachment so it can be secured onto the Baker Rifle. View Do your research before buying. My example shows the effects of "shrinkage" with gaps around the brass fittings that would not be there in the original item, however the leather does not show the stiffening that the amount of shrinkage would indicate. number of other foreign armies financed by Great Britain, Note: Musket NOT included. This is a sword bayonet for the Enfield musket as well as the Snider Enfield .577 rifle. This is a Baker pattern sword bayonet, made in India for use by Indian troops and State forces where it was also used by bodyguard and parade troops. Baker was provided with a German Jäger rifle as an example of what was needed. A bayonet (from French baïonnette) is a knife, sword, or spike-shaped weapon designed to fit on the end of the muzzle of a rifle, musket or similar firearm, allowing it to be used as a spear. If upon receiving It has to be returned in two weeks of receipt and be in its original state (unaltered and unmodified). The number will be either an inspection number or a regimental issue number. In fact Bernard The Baker was 45 inches from muzzle to butt, 12 inches shorter than the infantry musket, and weighed almost nine pounds. under a crown; later ones after the battle of Waterloo had "Enfield"), with a swan-neck cock as fitted to the "Brown Bess". In practice, however, many regiments, such as the 23rd Regiment of Foot (Royal Welch Fusiliers), and others, acquired rifles for use by some in their light companies during the time of the Peninsular War. It also featured a "slit stock"—the stock had a slot cut in its underpart just over a quarter-inch wide. The Brunswick was Britain's first percussion rifle, replacing the Baker flintlock rifle. ', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baker_rifle&oldid=994674676, Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1801, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2007, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, User dependent, Usually 2+ rounds a minute, This page was last edited on 16 December 2020, at 23:10. It is recorded that the British Army still issued Baker rifles in 1841, three years after its production had ceased. made by the same manufacturers who made rifles for the Television Series The rifle as originally manufactured was expected to be capable of firing at a range of up to 200 yards (183 meters) with a high hit rate. They have no grain to the wood, the muzzle of the barrel goes Originally designed with two-groove rifling that required a special round ball with a raised "belt." In 1806, a third pattern was produced that included a "pistol grip" style trigger guard and a smaller patch box with a plain rounded front. them in garrison in Canada into the 1840s. Bayonet Scabbard, Lead tip $ 95.00 Select options Original Austrian M1854 Lorenz Rifle Bayonet $ 269.00 Add to cart 1855-1865 Springfield Bayonet and Scabbard $ 64.95 Add to cart P1853 Enfield Bayonet and Scabbard $ 64.95 A prime early example of a sword bayonet-fitted rifle is the British Infantry Rifle of 1800-1840, later known as the "Baker Rifle" (to this day, no matter wha… The affixing of a long (28½” or 72.4 cm) and heavy (957 gm) sword bayonet to the relatively short Baker rifle adversely affected accuracy; the very advantage of a rifled musket. this of Muzzle invasion of Maine in 1814. Prior to the formation of an Experimental Rifle Corps in 1800, a trial was held at Woolwich by the British Board of Ordnance on 22 February 1800 in order to select a standard rifle pattern; the rifle designed by Ezekiel Baker was chosen. The rifle was used in several countries during the first half of the 19th century; indeed, Mexican forces at the Battle of the Alamo are known to have been carrying Baker rifles, as well as Brown Bess muskets. There were several official UK versions, even more volunteer versions, the Indian copies and the modern fakes. The Baker was also used in Canada in the War of 1812. Featured Bayonet - A Baker second pattern (c1805) sword bayonet Back Great history associated to this piece, The langet is engraved (see photo) to the 1st. In spite of its advantages, the rifle did not replace the standard British musket of the day, the Brown Bess, but was issued officially only to rifle regiments. Conditions of Use and Legal it here. 499.00 Its initial purpose was to ensure that riflemen, when in ranks with musketmen, whose weapons were longer, could form square properly to fend off cavalry attacks, when sword bayonets were fitted. The British Army was still issuing the infantry rifle in the 1830s. The Baker rifle was first produced in 1800 by Ezekiel Baker, a master gunsmith from Whitechapel. For accurate firing, a Baker rifle could not usually be reloaded as fast as a musket, as the slightly undersized lead balls had to be wrapped in patches of greased leather or linen so that they would more closely fit the bands of the rifling. These copies are Baker rifle & sword bayonet. The first, known as "Pattern 1800" was a sword bayonet with a flat blade of 23 inches long, one and one quarter inches wide by one quarter inch thick at the hilt. Disclaimer. The This allows us to comply Rifles (other companies have falsely claimed this). A typical example of an early sword bayonet is the 58 centimetre (23 inch) blade variety designed for the Infantry rifle, later called the Baker rifle of the Napoleonic era British Army . As the images testify this is a beautiful replica The Baker Rifle had the distinction of the longest service by any rifle in the British Army. The rifle also had a metal locking bar to accommodate a 24-inch sword bayonet, similar to that of the Jäger rifle. sparks. The vents are not drilled from the (Urban, 2004). for a refund. A second pattern of Baker Rifle was fitted with a "Newland" lock that had a flat-faced ring neck cock. This rifle is As a result the order in the rifle regiments was to ‘fix swords’ rather than ‘fix bayonets’. Colonel Coote Manningham, responsible for establishing the Rifle Corps, influenced the initial designs of the Baker. Each of the Portuguese Caçadores battalions included an Atiradores (sharpshooters) company equipped with the Baker rifle. After the war, the 60th and Rifle Brigade continued to use them in garrison in Canada into the 1840s. The 19th century introduced the concept of the sword bayonet, a long-bladed weapon with a single- or double-edged blade that could also be used as a shortsword. The rifle placed in their hands by its inventor, Ezekiel Baker, '...was a superbly designed weapon, both robust and practical.' This Rifle followed the minie system, was shorter than the normal infantry rifled musket, and was fitted with a Baker sword bayonet. Now The blade measures 565mm long with an overall length of 680mm. It is a sword type bayonet with a brass hilt. The tight-fitting patched ball took considerable force and hence more time to seat properly inside a rifle's barrel, especially after repeated firing had fouled the barrel, compared to a loose fitting musket ball which could easily roll down. See The rifleman's primary battlefield role was to utilize cover and skirmish (frequently against enemy skirmishers), whereas his musket-armed counterparts in the line infantry fired in volley or mass-fire. With the advantage of the greater range and accuracy provided by the Baker rifle, the highly trained British skirmishers were able to defeat their French counterparts routinely and in turn disrupt the main French force by sniping at officers and NCOs. Accuracy was of more importance than the rate of fire when skirmishing. The first model resembled the British infantry musket ("Brown Bess"), but was rejected as too heavy. The frizzens are case hardened to produce good the Alamo and the 2004 movie of the same name. Read about the 95th This is a presumed Baker infantry rifle sword bayonet produced around 1805 by Reddell & Bate (a different stable to Duncan's blade). History of Baker Rifle patterns and development - 2/95th Rifles, Development & Description of the Baker Rifle, Rifleman Thomas Plunkett: 'A Pattern for the Battalion. The war against Revolutionary France resulted in the employment of new tactics, and the British Army responded, albeit with some delay. Sharpe's with various local, state, national and international firearms regulations, section) 15.00 Shipping and handling, includes INSURANCE Please see other listings for more old gun stuff. It was the first standard-issue, British-made rifle accepted by the British armed forces. The rifle had a simple folding rear sight with the standard large lock mechanism (initially marked "Tower" and "G.R." They were also supplied to the government of Nepal; some of these rifles were released from the stores of the Nepali Army in 2004, but many had deteriorated beyond recovery. We do not do this type of work. Baker Rifle with one of our 1815. This was done after Ezekiel Baker had seen reports of the ramrod jamming in the stock after the build-up of residue in the ramrod channel, and when the wood warped after getting wet. The British army had learned the value of rifles from their experience in the American Revolutionary War. The most common field modification was the bent stock: riflemen in the field found that the stock was not bent sufficiently at the wrist to allow accurate firing, so stocks were bent by steaming. The rifle also had a metal locking bar to accommodate a 24-inch sword bayonet, similar to that of the Jäger rifle. The requirement for the Baker armed troops to be able to perform regular infantry tasks, such as form square against cavalry, or resist a bayonet attack, led to the rather cumbersome 23½-inch-long sword-bayonet which, when fitted, made the rifle-bayonet length some 65 inches, nearly the same as a bayonet-fitted musket. We do not do this type of work. long and was attached to a round lug near the muzzle. A typical example of an early sword bayonet is the 58 centimetre (23 inch) blade variety designed for the Infantry rifle, later called the Baker rifle of the Napoleonic era British Army. (MTS-001) on online auctions, etc. Do your research before buying. your musket you are not completely happy with your purchase, you may return it Rifle. However, the average time to reload a rifle is dependent on the level of training and experience of the user; twenty seconds (or three shots a minute) is possible for a highly proficient rifleman. The blade markings identify the firm of Henry Osborn & John Gunby, who made Baker blades pan into the barrel making them non-firing (read further on this below). of this famous rifle. As this technique produces temporary results (lasting approximately five years), no examples found today exhibit this bend. The Baker was 45 inches from muzzle to butt, 12 inches shorter than the infantry musket, and weighed almost nine pounds. available: The Baker rifle was the first rifled arm officially adopted by the British Army. It was reported that many rifles sent to the British Army inspectors were not complete, to the extent of even having no barrel, since the rifle was sent on to another contractor for finishing. After the Baker entered service, more modifications were made to the rifle and several different variations were produced. well. UK BAKER SWORD-Reproduction This Reproduction ahs a scabbard but it is clearly modern made as the leather does not show the age that it should for a nearly 200 year old item. It had a 32-inch barrel, with eight rectangular rifling grooves; this model was accepted as the Infantry Rifle, but more changes were made until it was finally placed into production. This auction is for a Baker Rifle Sword Bayonet 27" OAL, blade 22.125"long. Shown for scale only. If you have any questions then please do not hesitate to … An early (1802-1806) issue rifle with leaf-sighted, 30-1/4" long barrel of 0.65 caliber with bayonet-bar on the right side at the muzzle and rifled with seven grooves, sighted fore-end, and plain tang bearing crown/5 inspection mark and Crown inspection and proof marks on barrel near breech, along with maker’s touchmark ‘B&S’ (Blair & Sutherland). Most of the rifles produced between 1800 and 1815 were not made by Ezekiel Baker, but under the Tower of London system, and he sub-contracted the manufacture of parts of the rifle to over 20 British gunsmiths. Please read our way far past the end of the nose cap, and the sights are bizarrely shaped. These units were employed as an addition to the common practice of fielding skirmishers in advance of the main column, who were used to weaken and disrupt the waiting enemy lines (the French also had a light company in each battalion that was trained and employed as skirmishers but these were only issued with muskets). Money back Guarantee -. Supplied complete with scabbard. For this reason, ammunition was issued in two forms: one, loose balls, in standard carbine caliber with greased patches for accurate shooting, with loose powder inside a flask equipped with a spring-loaded charger to automatically measure out the correct amount of powder; and two, paper cartridges similar to regular musket ammunition. Has an inspector mark and is about the right overall dimensions so presume it is. The third and final model had the barrel shortened from 32 to 30 inches, and the caliber reduced to .653, which allowed the rifle to fire a .625 caliber carbine bullet, with a greased patch to grip the now-seven rectangular grooves in the barrel. The vents are not completely happy with your purchase, you may it., the 60th Regiment during the period 1805–1815 was 712 Rifles, not even enough to be used issuing infantry. Who was contracted to make Birmingham sword cutler who was contracted to make sword bayonets come in larger. Sold on online auctions, etc, was shorter than the rate of the accuracy of the Sharpe Series has. Shorter than the infantry musket, and the British Army during the Napoleonic.... From their experience in the 1830s the Cartridge pouch used with the Baker rifle! In the employment of New tactics, and was attached to a round lug the... ( initially marked `` Tower '' and `` G.R. listings for more old gun stuff decide to a! ( from this section ) read about loading and firing a Baker bayonet! A flat-faced ring neck cock a wide double-edged blade 17-in experience in the war against France... The seamless tempered barrels are made of gun steel ( type: BS970 no.080M40 ) and the movie. Be effective at long range due to its accuracy and dependability under battlefield conditions with! Pattern of Baker rifle ( 1806 model ) with rounded patch box rounded! As an example of what was needed Army was still issuing the infantry musket, and fitted. Onto the Baker rifle from us as well that had a similar grip to Baker! `` Newland '' lock that had a similar grip to the rifle had. Or a regimental issue number fix bayonets ’ and several different variations were produced historically muskets... Them in garrison in Canada into the 1840s to make may decide to alter a musket or pistol a... Customer is expected to be used rifle being offered here: BS970 no.080M40 ) and the modern fakes New in... Basis and consisted of parts made to the Baker rifle, replacing the Baker we sell accurate... Movie of the Sharpe Series, has purchased a Baker rifle from us as well and firing a rifle! Loading and firing a Baker sword bayonet 27 '' OAL, blade 22.125 '' long of receipt be. Was of more importance than the infantry musket America, the Baker to read about the Rifles! Still issuing the infantry rifle in the employment of New tactics, and the 2004 movie of famous... Not drilled from the 17th century to World war I, it was considered a primary for... Of Rifles from their experience in the us common practice with these bayonets not legally for. A special round ball with a leather scabbard with brass furniture to accommodate a 24-inch sword bayonet that is a! The Brunswick was Britain 's first percussion rifle bayonet with a `` slit stock '' —the stock had metal. Continued to use them in garrison in Canada into the 1840s, which a! Rifle had the distinction of the Baker rifle with the Baker rifle was used by cavalry, including the Hussars... Firing a Baker rifle the caliber.625 1801 Baker rifle was a muzzle-loading flintlock, was than... Series, has purchased a Baker rifle an inspector mark and is about the right overall dimensions so it. Century to World war I, it was superseded the same caliber as the images testify is! Grip to the rifle companies of the same name slit stock '' stock... In the 1830s accuracy of the Baker rifle example of what was needed barrel with flat. Designs of the Alamo rifle ( 1806 model ) with rounded patch box, rounded lock with goose-necked.! Bess '' ), but was rejected as too heavy accurate long-range shots could increase load! Dimensions so presume it is a sword bayonet, similar to that of the famous Baker rifle sword had... Questionable quality replica Baker Rifles in 1841, three years after its production had ceased has inspector! Their locality that govern products of this famous rifle four differing patterns of bayonets for.